How do sesame seeds grow?
Sesame, as an ancient oil crop, is not only rich in nutrients but also has a wide range of uses. In recent years, with the rise of healthy eating, sesame and its products (such as sesame oil, sesame paste) have become a hot topic again. This article will combine the hot content of the entire network in the past 10 days to introduce in detail the growth process of sesame and its related data.
1. The growth cycle of sesame
The growth cycle of sesame is usually divided into four stages: germination, growth, flowering and maturity. The following are the specific times and characteristics of each stage:
| growth stage | duration | Features |
|---|---|---|
| germination period | 5-7 days | The seeds absorb water and swell, and the radicle breaks through the seed coat. |
| growth period | 30-40 days | Stems and leaves grow rapidly and roots develop |
| flowering period | 20-30 days | Flowers bloom at the top of the plant, with a longer flowering period |
| mature stage | 15-20 days | The capsule turns yellow and the seeds gradually mature |
2. Growth environment requirements of sesame
Sesame has certain requirements for the growing environment. The following are the key environmental factors and their suitable range:
| environmental factors | suitable range |
|---|---|
| temperature | 20-30℃ |
| light | 6-8 hours a day |
| soil | Loose, well-drained sandy loam soil |
| Moisture | Adequate water is required during the germination period and drought tolerance is required in the later stages. |
3. Planting and management of sesame
The cultivation and management of sesame directly affect its yield and quality. Here are the key steps for growing sesame seeds:
1.Selection: Choose seeds with plump grains and no pests or diseases.
2.sow: Usually carried out in spring or summer, sowing depth is 1-2 cm.
3.fertilize: The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be applied during the growth period.
4.Pest and disease control: Common diseases include fusarium wilt and leaf spot, and insect pests include aphids and sesame borer.
4. Nutritional value and uses of sesame seeds
Sesame is rich in protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. The following are its main nutrients:
| Nutritional information | Content (per 100g) |
|---|---|
| protein | 18-20 grams |
| fat | 50-55g |
| dietary fiber | 10-12 grams |
| Calcium | 800-1000 mg |
Sesame seeds have a wide range of uses and can be used to make sesame oil, sesame paste, cakes and other foods. They can also be used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
5. Hot topics about Sesame on the Internet in the past 10 days
According to search data from the entire Internet, hot topics about Sesame in the past 10 days include:
1.Health Benefits of Sesame: Such as antioxidant, blood pressure lowering, etc.
2.Sesame planting technology: Especially the method of growing organic sesame seeds.
3.Innovation in sesame products: New products such as sesame protein powder and sesame energy bars.
Conclusion
As a cash crop and healthy food raw material, sesame’s growth process and nutritional value have attracted much attention. Through scientific planting and management, the yield and quality of sesame can be improved to meet market demand. I hope this article can help you better understand the growth of sesame and its related hot topics.
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