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How to defragment a disk

2025-12-05 15:35:32 science and technology

How to Defragment a Disk: A Practical Guide to Boosting Computer Performance

In the digital age, the optimization of computer performance has become one of the focuses of users. Recently, disk defragmentation has once again sparked discussion as a hot topic to improve system efficiency. This article will combine the hot content of the past 10 days to introduce you to the principles, methods and precautions of disk defragmentation in detail, helping you to easily optimize computer performance.

1. What is disk defragmentation?

How to defragment a disk

Disk defragmentation refers to the process of rearranging the file fragments scattered on the hard disk so that they can be stored contiguously, thereby increasing the speed of data reading. Over time, frequent additions and deletions of files will lead to fragmentation and affect system response speed.

Impact of fragmentationEffect after finishing
File reading speed drops by 30%-40%Restore original read and write performance
Extended system startup timeReduce startup time by 15%-25%
Program response delayImprove application loading speed

2. Comparison of recent popular disk defragmentation tools

According to the popularity of discussions on technology forums, the following tools have attracted much attention in the past 10 days:

Tool nameSupport systemCore functionsUser ratings
DefragglerWindowsFast fragmentation analysis/scheduled defragmentation4.7/5
Auslogics Disk DefragWindowsIntelligent optimization/SSD support4.5/5
O&O DefragWindowsFive sorting modes/real-time monitoring4.6/5
Disk DrillmacOSVisual organization/data recovery4.3/5

3. Step-by-step tutorial: Windows system defragmentation steps

1. Open "This PC", right-click on the disk that needs to be defragmented and select "Properties"
2. Switch to the "Tools" tab and click the "Optimize" button
3. Select the target drive and click "Analyze" to view the fragmentation rate
4. If the fragmentation rate exceeds 10%, click "Optimize" to start defragmentation
5. It is recommended to set up weekly automatic cleaning (this operation is not required for SSD)

4. The 5 defragmentation issues that users are most concerned about in 2023

High frequency problemProfessional answers
Does SSD need defragmentation?No, it will shorten the life. It is recommended to use the TRIM function.
What is the appropriate frequency of tidying up?Mechanical hard drive once a month, once every two weeks for heavy use
Will interruption of the defragmentation process damage the data?Modern tools are protected against power outages, but it is recommended to keep the power supply stable
Are the system’s own tools sufficient?Basic needs can be met, professional tools are more efficient
Isn’t the performance improved significantly after finishing?Check for other hardware bottlenecks (such as insufficient memory)

5. Expert advice: best practices for defragmentation

1.Back up important data before organizing- Prevent data loss due to unexpected situations
2.Close all applications- Ensure the finishing process is not disrupted
3.Select free time actions- Large disk defragments can take hours
4.Regular maintenance plan- Set up automatic organization to avoid forgetting
5.Combined with disk cleanup- Delete useless files first and then organize them for better results

6. Future Trends: New Trends in Defragmentation Technology

According to recent technology blog discussions, the next generation of defragmentation technology will focus on:
- AI-based intelligent scheduling algorithm
- Cloud storage synchronization optimization solution
- Optimization tools for NVMe SSD
- Cross-platform unified management solution

Scientific disk defragmentation can not only restore system performance, but also extend the service life of hardware. It is recommended that users establish a reasonable disk maintenance mechanism based on their own device types and usage habits to keep their computers in optimal condition.

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