What medicine should be taken for cold, cold and fever?
Cold is a common disease in winter, which mainly manifests as fever, headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and other symptoms. For colds, colds and fever, rational use of medication is key. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the medication guide for colds, colds and fever.
1. Common symptoms of cold, cold and fever
Colds are usually caused by exogenous wind-chill. Symptoms include:
| Symptoms | performance |
|---|---|
| Fever | Increased body temperature, usually low or moderate fever |
| headache | Swelling and pain in the head, aggravated by wind |
| nasal congestion | Nasal obstruction, runny nose |
| cough | Cough with white phlegm and itchy throat |
| Body aches | Muscle and joint pain, fatigue |
2. Commonly used drugs for colds, colds and fever
For colds, colds and fever, commonly used drugs include Western medicine and Chinese patent medicines. The following are the recommended drugs that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| drug type | Drug name | Efficacy | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western medicine | Acetaminophen | Antipyretic, analgesic | adults and children |
| Western medicine | Ibuprofen | Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic | adults and children |
| Chinese patent medicine | Ganmaoqingre granules | Disperse wind and cold, relieve surface heat and clear away heat | adults and children |
| Chinese patent medicine | Zhengchaihuyin granules | Relieves surface and dissipates cold, reduces fever and relieves pain | adult |
| Chinese patent medicine | Jingfang granules | Sweating relieves the surface, dispersing wind and removing dampness | adults and children |
3. Medication precautions for colds, colds and fever
1.Symptomatic medication: If you have wind-cold, cold or fever, you should choose drugs that can dispel wind and dispel cold. Avoid using heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs, otherwise the symptoms may be aggravated.
2.Avoid duplication of medications: Many cold medicines contain the same ingredients, such as acetaminophen, and taking multiple medicines at the same time may lead to overdose and liver damage.
3.Children need to be careful when using medicines: Children should choose the dosage form specifically for children and take it strictly according to the dosage. Avoid aspirin to prevent Reye's syndrome.
4.Drink plenty of water while taking the medicine: The body loses water faster when you have a fever. Drinking more water can help reduce fever and detoxify.
5.diet conditioning: During the period of taking the medicine, you should eat a light diet and drink appropriate amounts of ginger soup, scallion water and other cold-repelling drinks.
4. Adjuvant therapy for cold, cold and fever
In addition to medication, the following complementary therapies can help relieve symptoms:
| method | Operation | Efficacy |
|---|---|---|
| Ginger brown sugar water | Slice ginger, add brown sugar and boil | Dispel cold and sweat, relieve headache |
| Soak your feet | Soak your feet in hot water for 15-20 minutes | Promote blood circulation and relieve nasal congestion |
| acupressure | Massage Fengchi, Hegu and other acupoints | Relieve headaches and nasal congestion |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
If the following situations occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly:
1. High fever that persists (body temperature exceeding 39°C for more than 3 days);
2. Difficulty breathing or chest pain;
3. Confusion or drowsiness;
4. The cough worsens and the sputum contains blood;
5. Symptoms persist for more than a week without relief.
6. Tips to prevent colds and colds
1. Keep warm, especially your head, neck and feet;
2. Maintain indoor air circulation, but avoid direct blowing;
3. Exercise appropriately to enhance immunity;
4. Wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with cold patients;
5. Ensure adequate sleep and avoid excessive fatigue.
In short, when you have cold, cold or fever, you should choose drugs reasonably according to the symptoms, pay attention to drug safety, and seek medical treatment in time when necessary. At the same time, good living habits and preventive measures can also effectively reduce the occurrence of colds.
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